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...Many of us tend to see Buddhism in a somewhat sanctimonious light; I've heard people say "there's never been a Buddhist holy war!", which isn't really accurate.
Anyway, here's an example of how anything, even the Dhamma, can be corrupted... This is food for thought, not an assertion of position by me.
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(excerpt from: Fascist Occultism and its Close Relationship to Buddhist Tantrism (www.american-buddha.com/fascis...lt.htm)
"Visionary fascism was, and indeed still is, exceptionally deeply fascinated by the Buddhocratic form of state. In the late thirties (as the various fascist systems bloomed in Europe and the whole world) Spencer Chapman, a traveler in Tibet, wrote that even in the days of the dictators one can only be amazed at what uncontested power the Dalai Lama possesses” (Chapman, 1940, p. 192). The idea of kingship of the world, the uniting of spiritual and secular power in a single person, the ideology of war in the Shambhala myth, the uncompromisingly androcentric orientation, the tantric vision of the feminine, the whole occult ambience and much more besides were specifically adopted by several fascist ideologists and welded together into an aggressive myth. As we shall soon see, entire fascist systems are based upon the adoption of Tibetan/tantric doctrines.
The Fourteenth Dalai Lama’s national socialist friends:
As depressing as it may be for the Nobel peace prize winner’s followers, there has been continuous contact between the Dalai Lama and the far right wing and former national socialists (Nazis). His close friendship with his German mentor, Heinrich Harrer has become the most well-known of these. It caused a small scandal in 1997-1998 when, after years of research, the Austrian journalist, Gerald Lehner, succeeded in making public Harrer’s “brown-shirt” (i.e., German fascist) past, which the latter had been able to keep secret for many years. Harrer is not just anybody. He is one of the best-known international authors and has sold over four million books in 57 languages (mostly about Tibet and the Fourteenth Dalai Lama).
The Austrian mountain climber and competition skier joined the SS on April 1, 1938 and in the same year received instructions to climb Nanga Parbat in the Himalayas after an official meeting with Adolf Hitler. Heinrich Himmler, himself most interested in occult phenomena is said by Harrer to have offered him a Tibet expedition. In 1942, the Reichsführer of the SS (Himmler) ordered the creation of the Sven Hedin Institut für Innerasienforschung [Sven Hedin Institute for Central Asian Research]. This educational establishment had combined esoteric, scientific, and racial studies goals. It was completely in this vein that Himmler was interested in occult doctrines from “mysterious Tibet”, and assumed — probably under the influence of theosophical ideas — that a “race with Nordic blood” existed there, oppressed by the English and Chinese, and waiting for their liberation by the Germans. Himmler’s “advisor”, reports the German magazine Spiegel, “… and the scientist Ernst Schäfer believed that Tibet was the cradle of humanity, the refuge of an ‘Aryan root race’, where a priestly caste had created a mysterious kingdom of Shambhala — decorated with the Buddhist symbol of the wheel of teaching, a swastika. In 1934 Schäfer set out on the first of two expeditions financed by the SS to track down remnants of the ‘Nordic intellectual’ nobility” (Spiegel, 16/1998, p. 111).
Dr. Ernst Schäfer, a specialist on Tibet and an ornithologist, was one of Himmler’s personal staff and in 1943 took over the scientific leadership of the notorious project, “Ahnenerbe” (‘ancestral inheritance’), primarily devoted to racial studies. His third research trip to the Himalayas was officially described as the “SS Schäfer Expedition” and was considered a huge success (Kater 1997, p. 80). Upon his return in August 1939, the scientist was presented with the SS skull ring and dagger of honor in recognition. Subsequently, the Reichsführer of the black corps (Himmler) had grand plans for his protégé: Schäfer was supposed to return to Tibet and “stir up the Tibetan army against the British/Indian troops” with a shock troop of 30 men (Kater, 1997, p. 212). The undertaking was, however, called off at Hitler’s direct order. In the years to follow, Schäfer instead built up the Sven Hedin Institute for Central Asian Research with great success, making it the largest division within the Ahnenerbe project.
But let us return to Heinrich Harrer. War broke out while he was still in India and the young German was interned by the British. It was not until 1944 that he was able to flee to Tibet with a comrade. Coincidence or fate led to his acting as the young Dalai Lama’s personal tutor until the early 50s, and teaching him about all the “wonders” of western civilization and introducing him to the English language as well. It is very likely that his lessons were tainted by the contemporary zeitgeist which had swept through Hitler’s Germany, and not by the British attitudes of the envoy Hugh Richardson, also present in Lhasa. This led in fact to some problems at the court of the young god-king and the English were not happy about his contact to Harrer. But there are nevertheless no grounds for describing the lessons the former SS member gave his “divine” pupil as fascist, particularly since they were primarily given after the end of the World War II. In 1952 His Holiness’s German “teacher “ returned to Europe.
The adaptation to film of Harrer’s autobiographic bestseller, Seven Years in Tibet, triggered an international protest. Since the famous traveler through Tibet had told director Jean Jacques Annaud nothing about his “brown-shirt” past, and this only became public knowledge after the film had been finished, Annaud felt pressured to introduce “corrections”. A remorseful Austrian was now shown, who begins his mountain-climbing career as a supporter of a regime accused of genocide and then, under the influence of the young Kundun and Tibetan Buddhism, reforms to become a “campaigner for human rights”. In the film, he says of the brutal Chinese: “Terrible — I dare not think about how I myself was once so intolerant “ (Stern 41/97, p. 24).
Reinhold Messner, the famous mountain climber, found such an admission of guilt from Hollywood’s dream factory difficult to understand. He spoke up, confirming that he had long known about Harrer’s political opinions. This man, he said had up until the present day still not learned anything, he still believed in the national socialist alpinist ideals. In contrast, the Dalai Lama’s brother, Gyalo Thondup, defended the former SS member with the tasteless argument that what the Chinese had done to the Tibetans was worse and more cruel than what the Nazis had done to the Jews.
It is a fact that Harrer — in his own account -- first turned against the Chinese invaders at the end of the fifties, after he had already left Tibet. There is not the slightest trace of a deep catharsis as depicted in Annaud’s film to be found in the German’s books. This was purely an invention of the director to avoid losing face before a world audience.
The journalist Gerhard Lehner also pursued a second lead: on September 13, 1994 eight veterans who had visited and reported from Tibet before 1950 met with the Dalai Lama in London. In a photo taken to record the occasion a second major SS figure can be seen beside Heinrich Harrer and directly behind the Kundun, Dr. Bruno Beger. Beger was the actual “expert” who pushed forward the racial studies research by Himmler’s Ahnenerbe project (Kater, 1997, p. 208). He too, like the Tibetan explorer Ernst Schäfer, was a member of Himmler’s personal staff. In 1939 he went to the Himalayas as a member of the SS Expedition. There he measured the skulls of more than 400 Tibetans in order to investigate a possible relationship between the Tibetan and Aryan ‘races’. In 1943, Beger was sent to Auschwitz where he took the measurements of 150 mainly Jewish prisoners. These were later killed and added to a collection of skeletons. In 1971 Beger appeared in a German court and was sentenced to three years imprisonment on probation for his national socialist crimes.
The racialist, who was the last survivor of the “SS Schäfer Expedition” (dying in 1998), met His Holiness the Fourteenth Dalai Lama at least five times (in 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, and 1994). The meetings were all very hearty affairs. The former SS member dedicated a small brochure entitled “My Encounters with the Ocean of Knowledge” to the first three (Beger, 1986).
The Dalai Lama (worshipped by his followers as the “Ocean of Wisdom” because of his “omniscience”) claims not to have been informed about his Nazi friends’ past. One may well believe this, yet he has not distanced himself from them since their exposure. His statements about Adolf Hitler and the “final solution to the question of the Jews” also seem strange. Just like his brother, Gyalo Thondup, he sees the dictator as a more noble figure than the Chinese occupiers of Tibet: “In 1959, in Lhasa, the Chinese shot Tibetan families from aeroplanes with machine guns. Systematic destruction in the name of liberation against the tyranny of the Dalai Lama! Hu, Hu, Hu! In Hitler's case he was more honest. In concentration camps he made it clear he intended to exterminate the Jews. With the Chinese they called us their brothers! Big brother bullying little brother! Hu, Hu, Hu! It’s less honest, I think.” (Daily Telegraph, August 15, 1998)..."
(continued online at link above)
Anyway, here's an example of how anything, even the Dhamma, can be corrupted... This is food for thought, not an assertion of position by me.
------------------------------------------------------------------
(excerpt from: Fascist Occultism and its Close Relationship to Buddhist Tantrism (www.american-buddha.com/fascis...lt.htm)
"Visionary fascism was, and indeed still is, exceptionally deeply fascinated by the Buddhocratic form of state. In the late thirties (as the various fascist systems bloomed in Europe and the whole world) Spencer Chapman, a traveler in Tibet, wrote that even in the days of the dictators one can only be amazed at what uncontested power the Dalai Lama possesses” (Chapman, 1940, p. 192). The idea of kingship of the world, the uniting of spiritual and secular power in a single person, the ideology of war in the Shambhala myth, the uncompromisingly androcentric orientation, the tantric vision of the feminine, the whole occult ambience and much more besides were specifically adopted by several fascist ideologists and welded together into an aggressive myth. As we shall soon see, entire fascist systems are based upon the adoption of Tibetan/tantric doctrines.
The Fourteenth Dalai Lama’s national socialist friends:
As depressing as it may be for the Nobel peace prize winner’s followers, there has been continuous contact between the Dalai Lama and the far right wing and former national socialists (Nazis). His close friendship with his German mentor, Heinrich Harrer has become the most well-known of these. It caused a small scandal in 1997-1998 when, after years of research, the Austrian journalist, Gerald Lehner, succeeded in making public Harrer’s “brown-shirt” (i.e., German fascist) past, which the latter had been able to keep secret for many years. Harrer is not just anybody. He is one of the best-known international authors and has sold over four million books in 57 languages (mostly about Tibet and the Fourteenth Dalai Lama).
The Austrian mountain climber and competition skier joined the SS on April 1, 1938 and in the same year received instructions to climb Nanga Parbat in the Himalayas after an official meeting with Adolf Hitler. Heinrich Himmler, himself most interested in occult phenomena is said by Harrer to have offered him a Tibet expedition. In 1942, the Reichsführer of the SS (Himmler) ordered the creation of the Sven Hedin Institut für Innerasienforschung [Sven Hedin Institute for Central Asian Research]. This educational establishment had combined esoteric, scientific, and racial studies goals. It was completely in this vein that Himmler was interested in occult doctrines from “mysterious Tibet”, and assumed — probably under the influence of theosophical ideas — that a “race with Nordic blood” existed there, oppressed by the English and Chinese, and waiting for their liberation by the Germans. Himmler’s “advisor”, reports the German magazine Spiegel, “… and the scientist Ernst Schäfer believed that Tibet was the cradle of humanity, the refuge of an ‘Aryan root race’, where a priestly caste had created a mysterious kingdom of Shambhala — decorated with the Buddhist symbol of the wheel of teaching, a swastika. In 1934 Schäfer set out on the first of two expeditions financed by the SS to track down remnants of the ‘Nordic intellectual’ nobility” (Spiegel, 16/1998, p. 111).
Dr. Ernst Schäfer, a specialist on Tibet and an ornithologist, was one of Himmler’s personal staff and in 1943 took over the scientific leadership of the notorious project, “Ahnenerbe” (‘ancestral inheritance’), primarily devoted to racial studies. His third research trip to the Himalayas was officially described as the “SS Schäfer Expedition” and was considered a huge success (Kater 1997, p. 80). Upon his return in August 1939, the scientist was presented with the SS skull ring and dagger of honor in recognition. Subsequently, the Reichsführer of the black corps (Himmler) had grand plans for his protégé: Schäfer was supposed to return to Tibet and “stir up the Tibetan army against the British/Indian troops” with a shock troop of 30 men (Kater, 1997, p. 212). The undertaking was, however, called off at Hitler’s direct order. In the years to follow, Schäfer instead built up the Sven Hedin Institute for Central Asian Research with great success, making it the largest division within the Ahnenerbe project.
But let us return to Heinrich Harrer. War broke out while he was still in India and the young German was interned by the British. It was not until 1944 that he was able to flee to Tibet with a comrade. Coincidence or fate led to his acting as the young Dalai Lama’s personal tutor until the early 50s, and teaching him about all the “wonders” of western civilization and introducing him to the English language as well. It is very likely that his lessons were tainted by the contemporary zeitgeist which had swept through Hitler’s Germany, and not by the British attitudes of the envoy Hugh Richardson, also present in Lhasa. This led in fact to some problems at the court of the young god-king and the English were not happy about his contact to Harrer. But there are nevertheless no grounds for describing the lessons the former SS member gave his “divine” pupil as fascist, particularly since they were primarily given after the end of the World War II. In 1952 His Holiness’s German “teacher “ returned to Europe.
The adaptation to film of Harrer’s autobiographic bestseller, Seven Years in Tibet, triggered an international protest. Since the famous traveler through Tibet had told director Jean Jacques Annaud nothing about his “brown-shirt” past, and this only became public knowledge after the film had been finished, Annaud felt pressured to introduce “corrections”. A remorseful Austrian was now shown, who begins his mountain-climbing career as a supporter of a regime accused of genocide and then, under the influence of the young Kundun and Tibetan Buddhism, reforms to become a “campaigner for human rights”. In the film, he says of the brutal Chinese: “Terrible — I dare not think about how I myself was once so intolerant “ (Stern 41/97, p. 24).
Reinhold Messner, the famous mountain climber, found such an admission of guilt from Hollywood’s dream factory difficult to understand. He spoke up, confirming that he had long known about Harrer’s political opinions. This man, he said had up until the present day still not learned anything, he still believed in the national socialist alpinist ideals. In contrast, the Dalai Lama’s brother, Gyalo Thondup, defended the former SS member with the tasteless argument that what the Chinese had done to the Tibetans was worse and more cruel than what the Nazis had done to the Jews.
It is a fact that Harrer — in his own account -- first turned against the Chinese invaders at the end of the fifties, after he had already left Tibet. There is not the slightest trace of a deep catharsis as depicted in Annaud’s film to be found in the German’s books. This was purely an invention of the director to avoid losing face before a world audience.
The journalist Gerhard Lehner also pursued a second lead: on September 13, 1994 eight veterans who had visited and reported from Tibet before 1950 met with the Dalai Lama in London. In a photo taken to record the occasion a second major SS figure can be seen beside Heinrich Harrer and directly behind the Kundun, Dr. Bruno Beger. Beger was the actual “expert” who pushed forward the racial studies research by Himmler’s Ahnenerbe project (Kater, 1997, p. 208). He too, like the Tibetan explorer Ernst Schäfer, was a member of Himmler’s personal staff. In 1939 he went to the Himalayas as a member of the SS Expedition. There he measured the skulls of more than 400 Tibetans in order to investigate a possible relationship between the Tibetan and Aryan ‘races’. In 1943, Beger was sent to Auschwitz where he took the measurements of 150 mainly Jewish prisoners. These were later killed and added to a collection of skeletons. In 1971 Beger appeared in a German court and was sentenced to three years imprisonment on probation for his national socialist crimes.
The racialist, who was the last survivor of the “SS Schäfer Expedition” (dying in 1998), met His Holiness the Fourteenth Dalai Lama at least five times (in 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, and 1994). The meetings were all very hearty affairs. The former SS member dedicated a small brochure entitled “My Encounters with the Ocean of Knowledge” to the first three (Beger, 1986).
The Dalai Lama (worshipped by his followers as the “Ocean of Wisdom” because of his “omniscience”) claims not to have been informed about his Nazi friends’ past. One may well believe this, yet he has not distanced himself from them since their exposure. His statements about Adolf Hitler and the “final solution to the question of the Jews” also seem strange. Just like his brother, Gyalo Thondup, he sees the dictator as a more noble figure than the Chinese occupiers of Tibet: “In 1959, in Lhasa, the Chinese shot Tibetan families from aeroplanes with machine guns. Systematic destruction in the name of liberation against the tyranny of the Dalai Lama! Hu, Hu, Hu! In Hitler's case he was more honest. In concentration camps he made it clear he intended to exterminate the Jews. With the Chinese they called us their brothers! Big brother bullying little brother! Hu, Hu, Hu! It’s less honest, I think.” (Daily Telegraph, August 15, 1998)..."
(continued online at link above)
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Re: Dalai Lama’s Nazi Friends
Wed, May 11, 2005 - 11:07 PMThe piece you linked has some very interesting thoughts on so and so trying to control so and so, and so and so secretly controlling so and so. Not surprising from an Illuminati web site I guess. But it omits the basic views held by Tibetan Buddhists entirely, which would be pretty relevant to their presentation.
From a Tibetan Buddhist view I believe, Hilter was once your mother. And so was every Nazi and every Jew, each person was your mother and your child often in our endless rebirths. All of us have been cycling in samsara together, killing each other and being killed by each other as well as nurturing and suckling each other for countless eons. We have been stuck in the suffering of the desire realm as humans, as animals, as gods and demigods, as hell beings. But there is a path that leads to the cessation of suffering, and it's for all sentient beings: even Nazis if they are lucky enough to be reborn with the right conditions to hear the dharma (dhamma if you prefer) and practice it. This according to the Tibetan view at least.
In fact, Tibetan Buddhists like His Holiness take a vow that they will stay in samsara until all sentient beings find liberation from suffering - including Hitler and the Nazis and the Chinese soldiers who lined them up and shot them in firing squads and from airplanes.
So given that view, I'm not sure how this article describes corruption of the dharma. Unless what you mean is that the symbols of the dharma (like the swastika) and the mythology and cosmology of Buddhist traditions can be usurped by Nazi's and others for their own samsaric, confused desires. But that happens to every tradition and isn't the traditions "fault", simply the way confused humans further their ego clinging. Nothing surprising there. -
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Unsu...
Re: Dalai Lama’s Nazi Friends
Thu, May 12, 2005 - 10:11 AMYou're absolutely right about the Boddhisatva vow; in that sense, compassion should be absolute, for all sentient life forms, Nazi and otherwise.
Rather, the items I'd call attention to are 1) the *misappropriation* of elements of Buddhist traditions which are used to do tremendous harm, ideologically and literally, and 2) the implied ideological sympathy of the Dalai Lama implied in this passage: "His statements about Adolf Hitler and the “final solution to the question of the Jews” also seem strange". -
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Re: Dalai Lama’s Nazi Friends
Thu, May 12, 2005 - 11:15 PMWell for me the vow is much more an aspiration, not sure I'll make it to absolute compassion in this lifetime. :)
Thanks for bringing all this up. These are really good points and I'm enjoying talking about this.
Personally I wouldn't call misappropriation a form of corruption, unless you mistake the misappropriated result as a form of Buddhism. If we would consider the Nazi's a Buddhist form, then we could call it corrupt. But I doubt we would call it Buddhist.
I didn't read any ideological sympathy implied in the quote comparing whether China or the Nazi's actions were more evil. Some lineages of Tibet are known for debating anything and everything. Definitely a tactless comparison to my ears, but it doesn't surprise me that monks would have no qualms about comparing the relative evilness of any two events in history.
But that said I think you could definitely compare fascism to feudal structures in Tibet. But the view of why strict hierarchy is beneficial might be different. If you had the view that a high lama was trained since a very young age to be a benevolent king with clear insight - his entire life told that his role in life was for the benefit of others - then the outcome is maybe different than the power structures in Europe. But I could be wrong there: European nobility and knights may have similarly held a view that they were the best and brightest and in power primarily for the benefit of the greater good and not their own self-cherishing. I grew up with some of that from European mythology like King Arthur. Some Tibetans I thing would argue that democracy is simply giving power to those that are most stuck in samsara and therefore foolish, better to empower those with a higher view and who have benefited from more spiritual training. But who gets that opportunity and training is another issue for sure. -
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Re: Dalai Lama’s Nazi Friends
Mon, May 23, 2005 - 12:51 PMIt seems extremely telling that when I attempt to click on the link you have posted, I get a picture of a baby flipping me the bird. Nonetheless, I am going to reply to this article on its own terms, despite the fact that it was clearly written in an incendiary tone.
The Dalai Lama has been a world leader since he was discovered at the age of 4 or 5. He knows many thousads of people. The fact that one of his friends was a Nazi when the Dalai Lama was 10 years old says nothing about the Dalai Lama, Tibetan Buddhism, or Tantra.
I for one think comparisons between the Chinese invasion of Tibet and Nazi Germany are not unwarranted. Third-party observers (Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International) frequently report on the systematic attempts by the Chinese government to eradicate Tibetan culture, identity, language, religion, history, and tradition. Fully one-sixth of the estimated Tibetan population has died as a direct cause of the Chinese invasion and occupation - more than a million people.
The dig about the Dalai Lama's reputed omniscience - something he himself has consistently denied - gives good indication of the general "let's take down the icon" tone behnd this piece. -
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Unsu...
Re: Dalai Lama’s Nazi Friends
Wed, May 25, 2005 - 11:09 AMThere's definitely an undertone of sniping iconoclasm in this piece, as is common among Leftist-oriented folks w/ extreme worldviews (i.e. the author of the article). -
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Re: Dalai Lama’s Nazi Friends
Wed, May 25, 2005 - 11:56 PMExellent use of the word "iconoclasm". I'm giving you a little gold star. When you fill up this row, I'll take you to Chucky-Cheese!
:-)
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Re: Dalai Lama’s Nazi Friends
Wed, May 25, 2005 - 11:38 PMWho cares. What is it your trying to do with this post? Did you think you were enlightening us? Don't mistake my responce for be being insulted. I honestly mean it when I say to you... Who the fuck cares?
I don't. -
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Re: Dalai Lama’s Nazi Friends
Wed, May 25, 2005 - 11:53 PMThis comes accross too cross now that I read it.
I fully understand and accept the limitations of anything organized by men. And clearly other religeons have done a bang-up job showing us this, such as the Christians, and the Confusious Taoists of the main land, etc. etc. And if there is some secret scandle that can show or prove that the Dali Lama's message is leading people away from enlightenment... I think it shoule be shouted to all who will hear. But I don't see that here.
So what I meant was, "Who cares about this shit?" I once started talking to my friend (Theravadan Monk) about how this one Mahayanist teacher who is coming to Portland is a little hard to understand and tends to repeat himself... and he scowled at me. Then rolled his eyes. Later, after talking to him about it, I came to understand that I was just blabbering. (I love blabbering in the name of humor) I was just saying something negative about a member of the sanga for no real reason. Had I told my friend Adi that I felt this monk was stearing me away from Buddhism or correct views, he probably would have listened intently... but it was clear that I was just making idle chatter. He's learned to put up with my constant idle chatter because he's patient with me, but it's different when you put down the sanga.
OK, having said all that... say what you will. I do not condem you. I just read your post and kinda felt like.... Oh big fucken deal. Who cares? Hoestly, who realy cares? Does this change anything? Maybe I'm way off here.
-Curt
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Israel's Chief Rabbi betrays Jerusalem
Fri, March 3, 2006 - 8:50 AMIsrael's Chief Rabbi petitions representatives of the world's religions to establish a United Nations in Jerusalem, representing religions instead of nations, like the UN currently based in New York, starting with the Dalai Lama.
Israel's Chief Rabbi Invites Foreign Occupation
ezinearticles.com/ -
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Unsu...
Re: Israel's Chief Rabbi betrays Jerusalem
Fri, March 3, 2006 - 12:30 PMThe Nazi's were interested in all kinds of scholastic enterprizes to permote their mytho-arian racist beliefs. A friend of mine who is a Classical Scholar said, as an aside, that many Classicists were old Nazi's. So I assume that European Scholarly Institutions must have had alot of re-examining and shaking out to do after the Second World War.
Before that War there were many Nazi sympathisers here in the USA, I'm not sure how far we got in calling their cookies.
Tibet was an isolated Theocracy and the cultural devide between them and us was, and in some instances, still is a big gulf. I do not mean that in any negative sense. It's a principal in the science of Ethnology, Anthropology, and so on, not to paste personal cultural values on the culture you study. It's what a Prof of Botony said was an ettelogical view of the subject, your assigning your views or motives on persons, plants, or subjects that are independant of you. Bending hypothetical heresay to the Dalai Lama's Nazi past (as if that's a given). -
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Re: Israel's Chief Rabbi betrays Jerusalem
Fri, March 31, 2006 - 7:43 PMlets see wasnt the Dalai Lama 13 yrs old when he meet the so called SS agent...
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