I hope someone can help me understand this.
I've heard this from many a Buddhist that "Life is suffering".
I don't get it.
Life is beautiful. It is a gift to be alive, to be able to experience the beauty of a sunrise, to hear the laughter of a child, to smell the hint of earth on the first rain, etc etc.
Isn't it very negative to see life as mere suffering? Doesn't it just tint your life in a shade of gray to live with that belief?
I'm all for non-violence, honesty, karma etc. I just don't get the "suffering" bit.
(Just like I don't understand the "we're all born in sin" bit from another religion)
Please don't see this post as an attack of any sort. I'm just trying to understand this.
I know the story about Buddha coming to this conclusion, but I can't get myself to believe that life is indeed suffering.
thanks,
regards,
rax
I've heard this from many a Buddhist that "Life is suffering".
I don't get it.
Life is beautiful. It is a gift to be alive, to be able to experience the beauty of a sunrise, to hear the laughter of a child, to smell the hint of earth on the first rain, etc etc.
Isn't it very negative to see life as mere suffering? Doesn't it just tint your life in a shade of gray to live with that belief?
I'm all for non-violence, honesty, karma etc. I just don't get the "suffering" bit.
(Just like I don't understand the "we're all born in sin" bit from another religion)
Please don't see this post as an attack of any sort. I'm just trying to understand this.
I know the story about Buddha coming to this conclusion, but I can't get myself to believe that life is indeed suffering.
thanks,
regards,
rax
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Re: Life is suffering ?
Tue, March 18, 2008 - 3:53 AMWell, if you're always tiptoeing through the tulips, it really doesn't make much sense to adopt anything. Some aren't so lucky and there's a need to find something, some way to deal with where they find their self.
It's a matter of fortune. It's a matter of degree.
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Re: Life is suffering ?
Tue, March 18, 2008 - 3:57 AMif life doesn't suck badly you're either not doing it right or you're in denial... hahaha
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Re: Life is suffering ?
Tue, March 18, 2008 - 7:05 AMFor what it is worth "life is suffering" is incorrect, though traditional.
It is a denial of the third and forth noble truths, namely the cessation of suffering and the path to the cessation of suffering, neither of which require death.
A more correct Buddhist position would be ignorance is suffering. -
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Re: Life is suffering ?
Tue, March 18, 2008 - 7:14 AMin which case omniscience might not be suffering...
but who can tell...?
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Re: Life is suffering ?
Tue, March 18, 2008 - 7:58 AMIt is not so much that life IS suffering, but that life holds some amount of suffering for each of us -- along with the joyous and beautiful experiences, as you point out. If life were nothing but continual happiness and joy, forever, there would be no need for anything like Buddhism... but we all know that this is not the case, for anyone. The essential insight of the Buddha in this matter is summed up in the Four Noble Truths:
www.thebigview.com/buddhism...uths.html
The "Cessation of Suffering" does not mean that Buddhists never feel pain, grow old, get sick, or die -- it means that one comes to understand profoundly that these things are not an objection to life -- that life is, as you say, a beautiful gift even though it comes wrapped in these things... -
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Re: Life is suffering ?
Tue, March 18, 2008 - 10:13 AMum...
I think the analogy of roast pork in a barbecue sauce might be useful here...
you might be conditioned by your appetites to think that the cooked piglet corpse is beautiful and delicious but it's not it is pain and nastiness all the way back to eden and beyond...
that life is bearable is the necessary condition to perpetuate suffering but life is ALL suffering although unevenly perceived thus inevitably there is some karmic(?) variation in the experience of the ubiquitous suffering - the tragic paradox of carnate consciousness...
or as buddha himself said...
To be, or not to be: that is the question:
Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer
The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,
Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,
And by opposing end them? To die: to sleep;
No more; and by a sleep to say we end
The heart-ache and the thousand natural shocks
That flesh is heir to, 'tis a consummation
Devoutly to be wish'd. To die, to sleep;
To sleep: perchance to dream: ay, there's the rub;
For in that sleep of death what dreams may come
When we have shuffled off this mortal coil,
Must give us pause: there's the respect
That makes calamity of so long life;
For who would bear the whips and scorns of time,
The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely,
The pangs of despised love, the law's delay,
The insolence of office and the spurns
That patient merit of the unworthy takes,
When he himself might his quietus make
With a bare bodkin? who would fardels bear,
To grunt and sweat under a weary life,
But that the dread of something after death,
The undiscover'd country from whose bourn
No traveller returns, puzzles the will
And makes us rather bear those ills we have
Than fly to others that we know not of?
Thus conscience does make cowards of us all;
And thus the native hue of resolution
Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought,
And enterprises of great pith and moment
With this regard their currents turn awry,
And lose the name of action. - Soft you now!
The fair Ophelia! Nymph, in thy orisons
Be all my sins remember'd. -
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Re: Life is suffering ?
Tue, March 18, 2008 - 3:55 PMOrpheus, you hit the nail right on the head. Thanks for posting that.
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Re: Life is suffering ?
Tue, March 18, 2008 - 12:06 PMThere is no escape from suffering - at least not as long as there is any suffering anywhere in the Universe.
The idea that there is "my suffering" and "your suffering" is an illusion. There is just suffering - and we all feel it. This is especially clear, in my opinion, in Mahayana Buddhism - but Mahayana has no monopoly on it. It is inherent in the teaching of "anatman" - "no self".
The Buddha was raised by his father to be completely removed from all direct personal suffering - he eventually learned about suffering only by observing the suffering of others. That was his first clear glimpse into the "truth of suffering". -
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Re: Life is suffering ?
Tue, March 18, 2008 - 6:53 PMco: There is no escape from suffering - at least not as long as there is any suffering anywhere in the Universe.
So the Buddha lied? He wasn't enlightened after all.
co: The Buddha was raised by his father to be completely removed from all direct personal suffering
Except he wasn't. A life of such luxury is suffering no less than any other way of living ignorantly. -
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Re: Life is suffering ?
Wed, March 19, 2008 - 7:43 AM>> co: There is no escape from suffering - at least not as long as there is any suffering anywhere in the Universe.
So the Buddha lied? He wasn't enlightened after all. <<
The Buddha lied every time he opened his mouth. I thought everyone knew that. -
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Re: Life is suffering ?
Wed, March 19, 2008 - 9:09 AM>> co: There is no escape from suffering - at least not as long as there is any suffering anywhere in the Universe.
So the Buddha lied? He wasn't enlightened after all. <<
But assuming that the Buddha did not lie - then the doctrine of "anatman" implies that individual suffering is illusory - therefore it is not possible to escape from individual suffering. It is possible, in some sense, to escape from the illusion of individual suffering. But in Mahayana Buddhism, at least, the escape from individual suffering seems to coincide with waking up to the suffering of others, as embodied in the Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara. -
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Re: Life is suffering ?
Thu, March 20, 2008 - 5:51 AMco: then the doctrine of "anatman" implies that individual suffering is illusory
Anatman says there is no inherent self. It does not say that there is no non inherent self or that that self doesn't suffer.
Suffering is as real as you are.
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Re: Life is suffering ?
Tue, March 18, 2008 - 12:20 PMSooner or later, we all will suffer. If you accept that truth, then you can peacefully accept your suffering.
If you reject that truth, then not only do you suffer once, but you suffer again for rejecting truth.
The most peaceful path is to accept that you will suffer. -
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Re: Life is suffering ?
Tue, March 18, 2008 - 6:57 PMge: The most peaceful path is to accept that you will suffer.
Buddhism is fundamentally not accepting that you must suffer.
You will have set backs, feel pain, loss, make mistakes, sicken, even die, but none of that is inherently a matter of suffering. Suffering is something you do to yourself and you don't have to. -
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Unsu...
Re: Life is suffering ?
Tue, March 18, 2008 - 8:32 PMWe can choose to help each other to get easier through the suffering too.
It's often too hard to do it all alone.
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Re: Life is suffering ?
Wed, March 19, 2008 - 6:31 AMSwarn) For what it is worth "life is suffering" is incorrect, though traditional.
Geo) If you reject that truth, then not only do you suffer once... The most peaceful path is to accept that you will suffer.
Swarm) Buddhism is fundamentally not accepting that you must suffer.
All life is *Sorrowful* - As is the way life presents itself.
Now, a Hindu would go on saying, "Yes, but you need not have to suffer."
Whereas, a Buddhist would say, "sure, and you would suffer, unless..."
Whilst a Hindu accepts it, to find the way within, the fundamental Buddhist idea is to reject "life" for it being sorrowful, wanting a way out of it.
Swarm) Suffering is something you do to yourself and you don't have to.
Absolutely! There is this option of not to travel the distance between sorrow and suffering.
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Re: Life is suffering ?
Wed, March 19, 2008 - 11:31 AM"to be able to experience the beauty of a sunrise, to hear the laughter of a child, to smell the hint of earth on the first rain, etc etc."
Passing...temporary pleasures. But is there not also worry, anxiety, fear, discontent, etc. in your life? If so...that is what is meant by suffering.
Life is beautiful, but it is our minds that create suffering...continuing the cycle of pleasure, suffering, pleasure, suffering, etc.
Life itself is not suffering.
Namaste,
~ Eric Putkonen
www.awaken2life.org -
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Re: Life is suffering ?
Wed, March 19, 2008 - 2:01 PMLife itself is not suffering...
I think then perhaps just maybe you are confusing life with an episode of tom and jerry...
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Re: Life is suffering ?
Wed, March 19, 2008 - 3:14 PMWow, thanks for all the relevant and humorous responses.
1. Yes, I've had my fair share of suffering. I'm not oblivious to it. I don't live in a state of nirvana, and no, I'm not taking prozac.
2. I think my contention was with the statement, "Life is suffering" (stress on "is"). There's a huge difference between that, and "Life has suffering".
The former is a negative-sounding, depressing statement. It brings up connotations of a person having given up on life itself.
The latter is more balance, more factual, more relate-able to a person like me, who likes to live in the positive.
A lot of my suffering would not have gone away if I was not positive and didnt see things beyond the rut of suffering.
Suffering is ofcourse an integral part of life (no light without darkness, no sweet without sour etc).
Another question thats coming up in my mind is "Do I have to give up on life and see it as something I don't want/despise, to reach/aspire for a state of nirvana? " There were some statements about this made in the thread, and again, I'm not quite sure I'm getting it right.
regards,
rax -
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Re: Life is suffering ?
Thu, March 20, 2008 - 5:56 AMBoth negative and positive are created by the mind...in vast emptiness there is nothing holy or unholy.
Nirvana does not require giving up on life, just not being attached to it. Nirvana (often translated as blow out) was translated by Alan Watts to mean breathe out. I agree. Prana, the life force, is connected with the breath. So if you hold your breath (onto life), it becomes quite painful as time passes and eventually may kill you. We have to breathe out...we can't be attached and hold onto life...or it becomes suffering. Let go of life.
I should like to mention that suffering is not an integral part of life...Buddhism points to the end of suffering. Life does not need suffering...suffering is a imaginary - pain is something else entirely.
Namaste,
~ Eric Putkonen
www.awaken2life.org -
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Re: Life is suffering ?
Thu, March 20, 2008 - 6:18 AMwell what if you are suffering from pain...?
isn't that what suffering is all about...?
isn't that the crown of thorns of consciousness...? -
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Re: Life is suffering ?
Thu, March 20, 2008 - 6:56 AMPain and suffering are not the same.
Pain is a physical sensation.
Suffering is the mental and emotional resistance that magnifies pain.
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Re: Life is suffering ?
Thu, March 20, 2008 - 7:29 AMIf I hit you, that causes pain.
If I just threaten to hit you, that causes suffering.
There is no actual pain. But there is the anguish of the anticipation of pain. -
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Re: Life is suffering ?
Thu, March 20, 2008 - 7:35 AMso there is the actual pain from injury and the pavlovian psychological trauma plus the built in stuff and the incidentals...
so should we call that fun...?
but I guess to balance all that out there is paris hilton so it's not all bad... -
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Re: Life is suffering ?
Thu, March 20, 2008 - 7:49 AM -
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Re: Life is suffering ?
Thu, March 20, 2008 - 8:09 AM -
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This is the maximum depth. Additional responses will not be threaded.
Re: Life is suffering ?
Thu, March 20, 2008 - 8:15 AMhaha....
Just think... Tinkerbell gets to nuzzle Paris Hilton, and sit in her lap and lick her face anytime he wants... while YOU, on the other paw...
Suffering is also resistance to not having what we want... -
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Re: Life is suffering ?
Thu, March 20, 2008 - 8:20 AMand thus life is suffering...
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Re: Life is suffering ?
Fri, March 21, 2008 - 1:31 PM -
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Re: Life is suffering ?
Fri, March 21, 2008 - 5:50 PMhaha. I had to watch that twice to get it.
Its all making sense now. -
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Re: Life is suffering ?
Sat, March 22, 2008 - 7:25 AMthe saying life is sufering is a part of a much biger buhdhist filosify, it's not realy ment to be despairing or despairiging to life,
it's not realy ment the way that some adorible little emo kid might say it.
it's more like saying "you can't have the dark without the light" or "get over it" or " greedy peaple are never satified"
"so, life sucks, get over it, accept it, then move on and quite your bitching"
it gose on further to say that being atached to things, to peaple to places, even to conditions (such as health or love or inteligence)
that being focused on what you do or don't have is just asking for pain.
then ther is this hole thing about recognising that many things we think of as enherently good actualy do not hold any enherent positive nature at all.that we simply deside they are good becals they felt good at the monent, the test or somthings nature is said to be the question "is more of it always a good thing?" the comon examples are food and newer beter electronics (like tv's) you may enjoy food, but if you say "well one hamburger felt great, i think i;ll have tow" then prety soon you will have a tumy ach , keep it up long enuf you will start to have gastro-intestinal problems (cramps, gass, asid reflux ,ect ) and make it a habit and your health will decline, you will get fat, you will eventualy deside you don't even like hamburgers. and you will experience a lot of sufering from that.
of corse if you have no food at all then you sufer, so thats wer two important aspects of budhism come in, "none atachment" and the idaea of "the midle way"
basicaly is says you should eat in mderation, enuf to get by, maybe enjoy a little bit, but be reasonuble. and second, learn not to be atached to eating a sertain way, that way if you do eat to much or if you don't have any food to eat it won't bug you as much, you won't get freaked panicked or despairate becals you're hungry, and you won't get down on your self for eating to much,
basicaly it's saying , try not to do anything in a way that will increase sufering, and when you do fuck up or the world is fucked up , don't add to your sufering by clinging to this atachment that things are suposed to be a sertain way. "
at least thats my understanding of it, i'm no monastic.
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Re: Life is suffering ?
Wed, March 19, 2008 - 2:23 PMRax,
Suffering is a condition of life, for all beings in the world sentient enough to know the reality of it.
But from a fundamental point of view, there is no suffering and no not-suffering. Why?
Because those conditions are developed from man-made thinking, and thinking is
an endless dualistic exercise where we are constantly compelled to label, name, and explain the phenomena around us.
The other things you mention are also conditions of life equally so, yet we collectively determine that love and beauty are not suffering, and so forth. But the dualism derived from thinking, something that we live with everyday, is faulty thinking. The opposites that we collectively name and label, for example, ugly is the opposite of beautiful, good is the opposite of bad, love is the opposite of hate, are actually "opposites" that come from one and the same source. Hate and love are passions of the mind, and are closer to each other than one might "think". How about the guy who says to the police, "I loved her so much, I just had to kill her". Mercy killing is when we kill someone, or something, because we we cannot stand to see them suffer. In that case, is killing "good", or "bad"? It is one's point of view and opinion
that makes the difference. But entire wars and other disasters are caused because someone has a different opinion and point of view.
It is our mind consciousness(thinking) that makes these "opposites" appear different. But, in a purely fundamental way, ugly is the same as beautiful. If there was no "ugly", how could there be "beautiful"? If there was no "hate", how could there be "love"? And so forth. It is our minds and the way that we think about the world that makes these distinctions. But Buddhists(from the Yogacara school) say:
"Form is emptiness and emptiness is form". The phenomena we see, taste, touch, hear, smell, and the consciousness of our minds, attach meaning to the world of phenomena. We attach to our ideas and concepts, feelings and experience, such as this is suffering, and that is not suffering. This is good and that is bad, etc. But the experience is different for everyone (unless we collectively agree), and depends on one's mind state, experience of the event, and other conditions. We may think of death as a bad experience, but others may not feel and think about it the same way. We may love the strong winds and storms coming off the ocean, but the same storm may devastate a farmer's crops 100 miles inland. My girlfriend is beautiful to me, but another may not feel the same way about her. The persecution of the Tibetan people causes suffering and hardship, but those in the Chinese government may not feel so. This is the reason why there is suffering in the world.
Okay. Then you are asking, how do we not suffer? The historical Buddha sat under the Bodhi tree and figured this way about it: 1. Life means suffering. 2. The origin of suffering is attachment. 3. The cessation of suffering is attainable. 4. There is a path that leads to the cessation of suffering. I suppose he knew just as well that we can experience a beautiful sunset, or the love of another human being. But when he looked around, he saw that people don't suffer in those particular ways, people suffer in other ways, and he made a vow to help them.
But the Buddha in his profound Enlightenment also saw that there is suffering and no-suffering. There is negation of the truth, and affirmation of the truth. In other words, both aspects of reality exist, and do not exist. When you empty the mind and experience "nothingness", these conditions do not exist. When you live life conscious (thinking) of the aspect that there is a condition called suffering, it does exist. So there are two sides to reality, Ying and Yang, dark and light, being and non-being, etc. The wisdom that comes from the enlightened mind understands that the two aspects are actually Oneness, and it is only our habit of dualistic thinking, living with distinctions and discrimination, that makes it appear as two separate things.
This was a pretty radical observation, the Buddha thought. How can I suggest to a man whose house just burned down, that lost his family in the fire, that there is no suffering? If we stay on the side of negation (nothingness), we cannot life in the world of phenomena(affirmation).
Because we have bodies and a mind that thinks, we will experience all the conditions that go along with the territory. In other words, we will suffer. Thus, he said...life is suffering. He explained it this way to the masses because to dwell constantly on the side of negation(Enlightenment, Satori) was beyond the experience of most people. Enlightenment to the truth of what he experienced cannot be put into words or thought. To try and do that is to attach to what the mind and its habits of making distinctions and discrimination wants to constantly do. One can become attached to the concept and idea of "enlightenment" too. So, he was a spiritual genius. He said the things he did to try and get the message out. It may seem puzzling, but it is deep, deep wisdom. My teacher always said, the enlightened mind is like a gate, it can swing one way into the realm of negation, and it can swing back the other way into the realm of affirmation. So, to say suffering does not exist is like a man carrying a board on his shoulder. He only sees one side. If he says there is only suffering, he also sees only one side. The thinking mind is what makes it appear one way or the other.
John
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Re: Life is suffering ?
Wed, March 19, 2008 - 3:26 PMThankyou for such a wonderfully worded post, John.
Gives me much food for thought.
regards,
rax.
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Unsu...
Re: Life is suffering ?
Wed, March 19, 2008 - 11:24 PMI don't know, maybe it's a mistranslation
but it always seems to make more sense to me to say:
" in life there is a certain degree of suffering"
that is to say: with life , there comes suffering.
question is : Why?
and, can we move beyond unnecessary suffering?
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Re: Life is suffering ?
Thu, March 20, 2008 - 12:19 AMIn one of his lectures Alan Watts said that a Zen Master once told him that the reason that the Buddha taught that "life is suffering" was to correct the misconception that life ought to be pleasureful.
Dukha, usually translated as suffering, is the first noble truth because it is the first step to enlightenment. If there were no suffering then it would be impossible to develop renunciation of samsara. -
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Re: Life is suffering ?
Thu, March 20, 2008 - 3:25 AMif there were no suffering there would be no benefit in renouncing anything...
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Re: Life is suffering ?
Sat, March 22, 2008 - 5:09 PMAccording to the Buddhist tradition, all phenomena other than Nirvana, (sankhara) are marked by three characteristics, sometimes referred to as the Dharma seals, that is dukkha (suffering), anicca (impermanence), and anatta (non-Self).
According to tradition, after much meditation, the Buddha concluded that everything in the physical world (plus everything in the phenomenology of psychology) is marked by these three characteristics:
* Dukkha (Sanskrit duhkha) or unsatisfactoriness, 'dis-ease' (also often translated "suffering," though this is somewhat misleading). Nothing found in the physical world or even the psychological realm can bring lasting deep satisfaction.
* Anicca (Sanskrit anitya) or impermanence. This refers not only to the fact that all conditioned things eventually cease to exist, but also that all conditioned things are in a constant state of flux. (Visualize a leaf growing on a tree. It dies and falls off the tree but is soon replaced by a new leaf.)
* Anatta (Sanskrit anatman) impersonality, or non-Self. The human personality, "soul", or Self, is a conventional appellation applied to the assembly of physical and psychological components, each individually subject to constant flux; there is no central core (or essence); this is somewhat similar to a bundle theory of mind or soul.
There is often a fourth Dharma Seal mentioned:
* Nirvana is peace. Nirvana is the 'other shore' from Samsara.
Together the three characteristics of existence are called ti-lakkhana, in Pali; or tri-laksana, in Sanskrit.
By bringing the three (or four) seals into moment-to-moment experience through concentrated awareness, we are said to achieve Wisdom - the third of the three higher trainings - the way out of Samsara. In this way we can identify that, according to Sutra, the recipe (or formula) for leaving Samsara is achieved by a deep-rooted change to our world view.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thre..._existence -
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Re: Life is suffering ?
Sat, March 22, 2008 - 5:25 PM
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